الاستبداد الديموقراطي PDF

Nom original: الاستبداد الديموقراطي.pdf

Titre: الاستبداد الديموقراطي

Auteur: د . عصمت سيف الدولة

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
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‫א‬ ?   K   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ?
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  J  J?‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
    ‫א‬    K ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬   K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
  K  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K>‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٩٥٠ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
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 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،   ‫א‬   J١
 ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬    K‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W،
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬

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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ?      K ? ‫א‬‫?א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬  
،  K ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬     ، 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   
  ‫א‬  ، ? ‫א‬‫א‬  ?  
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ،  ‫א‬   ? ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬   
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
‫א‬ K ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬??  ، 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?? K ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ K‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
      ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬     K ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬?
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬   K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K?‫א‬‫א‬?
K‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬ J٣
     K      
  ، ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
    ، ‫א‬‫א‬      ، ‫א‬
،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬   K‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   K‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬
   K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ? ‫א‬ ?
??‫א‬
??‫א‬K
   ‫א‬  ?  ?    
F‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬   ٤٣٠٠٠ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
 ‫א‬    ،٣١٥٠٠٠ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K   
،‫א‬،‫א‬ ١١٥٠٠٠
 ،٢٨٠٠٠  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬
  J F ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 KE‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،        

E‫א‬‫א‬  JF
 ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬
 K??‫א‬??‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
   K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F
‫א‬  ‫א‬     E 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ?‫?א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،‫א‬   
K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 E١٩٦٠ J‫א‬‫א‬ JF
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،?‫א‬?‫א‬??
   K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
  ‫א‬   K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      
‫א‬  JK‫א‬‫א‬  JF
 EK‫א‬
     K    
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ? W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٦٩٠ J‫א‬ JF?
‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬ ‫א‬F ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?KE١٧٧٦  J‫א‬
،KE١٧٨٩ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F،K?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K ‫א‬   
?   ‫א‬‫א‬ ?  ? ،  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K ?‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬      K ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬
  K‫؟‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  K     
K‫؟‬  K‫؟‬  K‫؟‬    K ‫؟‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫؟‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬، ‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
KK‫א؟‬‫א‬K
   ‫א‬     ، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، J‫א‬  JK‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫؟‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ –   – 
  W  KK‫؟‬ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
  ،‫א‬  ?  ? KK‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬        
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
?W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   K ‫א‬
 KE١٩٢٧ J‫א‬‫א‬F‫؟‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ? W     ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٦٥ 
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K    ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
    ‫א‬     
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬
  ‫א‬   E  ‫א‬ F
   K E  F   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬      ‫א‬
       K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
         
‫א‬F ?   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 E١٧٦٢ J‫א‬
??‫א‬ J٦
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K   
 ٩٦٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?WE١٠٣٩
   ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬    
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬       ،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    K  ‫א‬   
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
‫א‬‫א‬  J  J‫א‬
?  ?  ‫א‬       ،  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬      K ‫א‬  
،‫א‬ K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
    ‫א‬ KE  ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ? ‫א‬‫א‬ ?  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ KK‫؟‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K‫א‬  ? ? ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 J J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
? ‫א‬‫א‬ ?     ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬    K  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
K ?  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      J٧
KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬      ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ K‫א‬ KK
‫א‬  ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬   K   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
 J      J  ‫א‬‫א‬   J٨
   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬KK‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬  K‫א‬
    K    ‫א‬
K    ‫א‬    
 K ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬   
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬F‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬FW١٧٦٦‫א‬
‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬        ‫א‬  
    ? W     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
     ‫א‬  KK‫א‬  
  J ? ‫א‬   ، ،  
 ،  ‫א‬   K E١٩٤٧  J‫א‬ ‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ 
 JF       ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٩٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬    ،? ‫א‬ ?  
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
??‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K
 J     J ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    J٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫?א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،   K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J JK‫א‬‫א‬
  K
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬?
،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬      ، ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠
،‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  K E‫א‬ ‫א‬F    
W ‫א‬     
        

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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
‫א‬،،K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬E١٢٧٤  J١٢٢٥F‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬ 
E١٥٩٦  J١٥٣٠F‫א‬ K?‫א‬
،،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ?  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ?  ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ E١٦٧٩  J١٥٨٨ F   
‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬     K ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F?‫א‬?‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬    E‫א‬
 KKK‫א‬‫א‬
   ،  ،  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬      ‫א‬  K ‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،    ، 
‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫?א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬      J١١
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  ‫א‬  
  J   J K  E‫א‬F ‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    K 
‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 J J‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬K‫א‬K?‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،    
   ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
?W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
K‫א‬
   E١٩٥٨F    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬،‫א‬  J  J
 J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   J  
١٩٧٠  J‫א‬ ‫א‬  J F   
 KE١٩٦٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
       K ‫א‬   
K K 
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬ K  
 J‫א‬ J‫א‬K‫א‬ J‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  K     ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬
   K     ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬    W  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
     W   …‫؟‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬   KK‫؟‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
K E١٩٧٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬F  
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 J  K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
          J‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   J‫א‬  J ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
     ‫א‬   
         
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬      ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  J   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
   ‫א‬   ١٥٧٦    J١٢
 ?‫?א‬    ? ‫א‬ ? ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
      ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ??
‫א‬  ‫א‬ K ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬
      J‫א‬   K‫א‬
،‫א‬   ‫א‬ K ‫א‬    J
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬ J،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 KE١٩٤٧ J‫א‬‫א‬ J
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  K ‫א‬‫א‬
    K  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K   ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬EF
??E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬   E١٨٢٠  J‫א‬   JF ‫א‬‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬    ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   K ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
    K   ‫א‬    ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEW‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٣
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬KK ‫א‬
‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
      K ‫א‬  ‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬       K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬  ‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬     
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K 
‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ K ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K ? ‫?א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     K ‫א‬     
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K 
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   F ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  K E‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫א‬  K
 ،‫א‬
 ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ?  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
KKK‫؟‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
،K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬
،??‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    K   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
،‫א‬ ‫א‬    K       
‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،  ، 
‫א‬   K  ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،     
 ?  K  ‫א‬‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K
  ‫א‬   J    J‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K ‫א‬  
‫א‬         
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
? ‫א‬  ?  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
        KKKE‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ W      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫؟‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ?  K  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K?
 K
  ?   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  J١٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
K J J،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   K ‫א‬    
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?K?‫?א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬  J  J‫א‬ K
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?
 ?‫א‬ ?‫א‬
   ‫א‬   K   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  E‫א‬F      ‫א‬
K ‫א‬? ‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  K ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ E  F ‫א‬ E
 K‫א‬   ‫א‬  E F
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
  J  JK ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K?‫א‬?
EF‫א‬E‫א‬FE‫א‬F
     K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K
 ،  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ? ?
‫א‬   ،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ١٩٥٠  
‫?א‬ ‫א‬      
K?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬K?‫א‬
  J   J ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ?  
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬      
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬        ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬   J  K  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬    ? ?
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   J   J‫א‬  K
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  J  F  ‫א‬  
 KE١٩٦٨ J‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬    K ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬     
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  K ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   K  
‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ?   ?   ‫א‬   
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
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 W‫א‬
‫א‬ J١٥
‫א‬  ? ‫א‬  ?  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?‫א‬??‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    K ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ K ‫א‬   
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ? ‫א‬‫א‬ ?   ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬         
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
 K‫א‬
??‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬
? ‫א‬ ? ‫א‬  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬     K ? ?
      ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬      
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  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ?‫א‬‫א‬ ?    K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
  KE‫א‬F‫א‬
?‫א‬?
K‫א‬
         ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
  JF‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  KE١٩٤٨  J‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬
 J F  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،  
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‫א‬  W ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K E‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫؟‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W  
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬W KK‫؟‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KE١٦‫א‬١٣ J١٨ J‫א‬F
  ?  ? ‫א‬ ?     
 ‫א‬      ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??
 K‫א‬‫א‬??
‫א‬??‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬??
‫א‬   J F    E‫א‬F
 KE١٩٤٧ J‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   J١٦
         J‫א‬  J‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
  J  J 
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬     ،    
،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬       
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  J‫א‬  J‫א‬‫א‬
  K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٥٠K‫א‬
K?‫א‬?   
‫א‬ K   ‫א‬  E‫א‬  ٦٢٠F 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ?  ?‫א‬ ? ‫א‬  
?‫א‬?‫א‬
   ‫א‬    K ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  J  J
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    K ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ?    J   J ‫א‬
 K?‫א‬
?W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  E‫א‬F ‫א‬ 
  J  J‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬
    ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
، ‫א‬     ‫א‬   
‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
    ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ K ?‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬ ٢٠٠٠F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٣٨٢F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬
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<ê]†Îçμ‚Ö]<]‚fj‰÷]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<íÖæ‚Ö]<Ìé‰<kÛ’Â
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، J١٧
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
  ٦٣٢  ٦١٠    K  ‫א‬
‫א‬  E F    ‫א‬
K‫א‬K
 K
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?       ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٨W‫א‬F
‫א‬  ، ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬
? ‫א‬  ?  ? ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ? ‫א‬‫א‬
   ? K ‫א‬  ‫א‬    
W‫א‬F?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
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