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COIN CONTROLS

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3/

1.0
1.1
2.0
2.1
2.2

General Description
Versions
Mechanical Description
Coin Mechanism Assembly
Coin Entry and Exit
options
2 . 2..1 Option One-Front Entry
2.2 ..2 Option Two-Top Entry
2.3 1 Coin Sorter Module
I Assembly and &assembly
0 Applications
Power Supplies
! Using the Parallel Interface
i Using the Serial interface
3.1
3
Normal Use
3.2 Programming
4 Coin Sorting
0 Maintenance and Fault
Finding
0 Specifications
Sentinel Options

1.0 General Description
Th e SENTINEL Coin Mechanism is the first of a new family of
products based on Corn Control’s new cash-handling concept of
Flexible Cash Modules. It uses the latest in coin-handling technology
off era product with an unparalled combination of performance,
features and value-for-money
The key feature of SENTINEL is flexibility. By selection from the
carefully designed system of mechanical sub-modules, SENTINEL can
be configured to suit almost any 5” sized coin mechanism application.
SENTINEL offers:-Standard 5” size
-up to 8-coin validation
-Field/User programmability of
-Coin parameters
--coin sorter routing
-both Parallel and Serial interfaces
Flexible and fully programmable corn sorting
(4 ways plus toggle within the height of the 5” body.)

1.1 Versions
the time of going to press, the folIowIng versions and options were
available. Please contact Coin Controls for the latest list.
Mechanical options:-Front Entry
-Top Entry
-Direct Reject
-Indirect Reject
-Single Accept Channel
-4-way Plug-in Sorter
Electronic Versions:-UK AWP Standard with
-I/ 15~ dc
-“Universal” Parallel Interface
Compatable with all AWP’S
-4 and 8 corn capability
- IIC Serial Interface

\ECHANICAL
ESCRIPTION

Coin

2.1

Mechanism

Assembly

The Sentinel Coin Mechanism is shown in exploded form at the bark of this manual
A rundown is provided between the reject gate (no. 42) and the body (no. 7) along which are placed
three coils of different shapes and srzes. The first coil (no 18) is a large diameter round coil which is placed
a t the front of the rundown. Coil number two IS a smaller round coil (no
14). which is situated in the gate
\
no. 42) and the final coil is a wrapround (no. 20). If a coin having passed the three sensors is deemed true
the accept gate (no. 40) 1s opened by energising a solenoid (no. 23A) and the coin passes through the
accept c o i l (no. 28). Having cleared the accept coil, the accept gate is closed and a credit signal is
generated If the mechanism is fitted with a sorter, this is energised at the same time as the accept flap
nd is reset once the photo-cells (no 47) have been obscured and cleared again.
22

2.2.1 I

*

Coin Entry and Exit Options
Option One-Front Entry
The front entry option is achieved by fixing to the basic assembly, parts numbered (6,8,9,12,13,15,16,). In
nost cases this assembly will then be used in conjunction with the frontplate parts numbered
l,2.3,4,5,44). This option can be either direct or indirect reject and can also be fitted with either a single
exit port or a four coin sorter.

2 2..2

Option Two-Top Entry
T h i s is achieved by adding to the basic assembly parts numbered (51, 52, 53. 54, 55). This unit can be
fitted with either a single exit port or a four coin sorter.

23

Coin Sorter Module
When fitted to the assembly the sorter allows four-way sorting. This is achieved by two Incorporated
flaps (no. 27, 36) which are actively driven by solenoids (nos. 23 B & 23 C) The first flap (no. 36) 1s a metal
construction, which diverts the coin to one of ports A or B at the back of the assembly when the
solenoid (no 23C) is not energised and to one of ports C or D near the centre of the mechanism when
the solenoid (no 23C) is energised The long plastic divertor flap (no. 27) which runs the length of the
sorter, is used to select between ports A and B or between ports C and D under the control of the
solenoid (no. 23B).
Two sets of photo~cells (no. 47) are located at the bottom of the sorter which reset the solenoids and
allow the assembly to accept further corns immediately after the coin has cleared the cells .This eliminates
any timing complications.
The sorter is a plug in module and
can be fitted and programmed on
site with the ald of the Sentinel
Tool Kit"or" Master Programmer”

u

VIEW FROM BOTTOM OF MECH

Assembly and Disassembly
2.4

To remove the body from frontplate, first unplug connectors (parallel or serial Interface). Pull back catch
(no. 6) and lift body upwards. When stop position is reached the body can be withdrawn . When
reassembling, line up keyhole slots in body with retainers on frontplate. Push body forward and
downwards. When in position , catch (no. 6) will click into appropriate slot.

To remove Sorter
Undo screw (no. 19c) and remove cover (no. 39). The sorter can be unplugged and withdrawn. When
reassembling ensure snubber (no. 25) is in correct positron.

1

Servicing the Sorter
When the three retaining screws (no. 30) are removed the sorter splits into two parts allowing the
solenoids and flaps to be serviced. To remove flap (no. 27) the spring retaining screw (no. 35) must be
removed first, followed by the spring (no. 32).
When reassembling the unit great care must be taken that neither springs (nos. 32, 37) are damaged.

Accept Gate
To detach accept gate first slide spring (no. 41) towards rear of mech and remove. Pull gate forward and
downward. Care must be taken not to damage spring

Bulb
To replace the bulb it is necessary to remove bulb-holder, Place the blade of a screwdriver between bulb
holder (16) and the parallel face affront entry (13). A slight twist will dislodge the small round pin on bulb
holder from the slot in the front entry. The holder can now be removed. When the new bulb is in
position the holder should first be located at the back of the entry and the round pin pressed to locate in
the appropriate slot.

Reject Button
To replace reject button it is necessary to remove button assembly. This is achieved by removing screws
(no. 45). When reassembling
ensure cone spring is in correct position.

Direct Reject
By removing screws (no. 58) the reject cup and flap can be detached.
If the Reject Gate (no. 42) coils (nos. 14. 18, 20, 28) or circuit board need to be removed please contact
Coin Controls

2

A

PPLICATION

3.0

3.1

This section is intended to help the user to get the most out of the SENTINEL coin mechanism. It
discusses power supplies, interfacing and coin sorting. No applications section can ever be complete,
h owever, and customers are always very welcome to contact Coin Controls direct to discuss the
requirements of their particular coin handling applications and any other coin handling matters

power

Supplies

Voltage:

II to 15 Volts DC.

Current:

220 mA continuous (nominal)
0.7 Amps max. (no sorter fitted)
2.0 Amps max. (sorter fitted)

Rise Time:

200 msec max.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Operation of the coin mech outside of specification may cause malfunction or
damage It is Important to ensure sufficient power-supply current capacity.
32

Using the Parallel Interface
The parallel interface provides open-collector output signals which will automatically pull up or pull-down
o any voltage in the range +5V to +24v and OV to -20V respectively. Figure 3 2 is a circuit diagram of
the Accept output buffer in each of its three states.
Two types of output coding are avaliable dependent upon the state of the SELECT input on the parallel
interface. The output coding types are: l-Of-4 Coins and 8 Coin
These are described in detail later on. Full electrical specifications for the interface are given in Section 5 0
All parallel interface signals are routed via Connector I, the parallel interface connector. The
signals are available on this connector:
Pin No.

Signal Name

following

Signal Description

COMA

Supply input for output pull-up/pull-down Allowing this line to float
disables all the accept outputs.

Al

Accept Output I The Accept outputs are all normally open-circuit,
pulling to within I Volt of the voltage on the COM A pin when true
(logic “I”)

n.c.

Polarising Position

A2

Accept Output 2

A3

Accept Output 3

SELECT

4-coln/8-coln Interface selection. This line is a passive pull-up, active
pull-down signal.1 Open circuit: 4~coin Interface.
Tied to Ov

: 8-coin interface.

7

A4

Accept Output 4

8

I4

Inhibit Coin Channel 4. The inhiblt inputs are all passive pull-up, active
pull-down. A coin channel is enabled when the inhibit input is pulled to
Ov and disabled when it is left floating.

9

V (board)

IO

OV

II

I3

Inhibit input for Coin Channel 3

12

I2

Inhiblt input for Coin Channel 2.

13

II

Inhibit Input for Coin Channel I,

14

156

Inhibit Input for Coin Channels 5 and 6.

15

17,8

Inhibit Input for Coin Channels 7 and 8

Power supply input II

15Vdc. 220mA nominal. 2.0 A peak

FIGURE 3 2 Sentinel Accept output Buffer circuit diagram
Actual Circuit

Equivalent circuits

ICOMA

COM A connected
t o o t 0 -2ov

_-,
COM A connected
to +5 to +24V

COM A not connected
or 0v < C O M A<5v

Operation
-of-4 Coins
With the SELECT line left open-circuit, the parallel Interface will operate as a 1-of-4 coins Interface
SENTINEL will provide validation of up to 4 different corn types.
nhibits I5,6 and I7,8 MUST be left open circuit for correct operation of the valrdator.
When tied low, inhibit lines I1-I4 have the following meanrng.
I
2
3
‘4

enable acceptance of
enable acceptance of
enable acceptance of
enable acceptance of

coin
coin
coin
coin

type I
type 2
type 3
type 4

signals AI-A4 then have the following meaning:
A1
42
A3
A4

valid coin
valid coin
valid coin
valid coin

type I accepted
type 2 accepted
type 3 accepted
type 4 accepted

The accept signal will remain ‘true’ (I.e. pulling to within I volt of the COM A line) for 80ms +/-20%
Since it operates in an identical manner to the "coin-switch" outputs of many mechanical coin
mechanisms, the l-of-4 Interface can easily be connected to a wide range of existing coin operated
equipment
Note, however, that it is ESSENTIAL for signals to conform to the electrical
avoid damage or malfunction of the mechanism.

specification of Section 5 to

Below are some typical circuit configurations which are given as examples for guidance:ACCEPTOUTPUT INTERFACING

~Yff$+-yJ kv cop*5~
CMOS

TL
INHIBIT

INPUT

INTERFACING

RL AY
!!

-5.

With the SELECT input tied low to Ov, Sentinel becomes an 8-coin validator.
When tied low, the inhibit lines have the following meanrng:
enable acceptance of coin type I
enable acceptance of coin type 2
enable acceptance of coin type 3
enable acceptance of coin type 4
enable acceptance of coin type 5 and coin type 6
enable accpetance of coin type 7 and corn type 8

II
I2
13
I4
15.6
17,8

Upon detection of a valid corn, the accept outputs, Al~A4, form a binary pattern defining the valid coin
type which has been detected. The outputs have the following meaning:
A4
0
0
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I

A3
0
I
0
0
0
0
I
I
I
I

A2
0
I
0
0
I
I
0
0
I
I

Al
0
I
0
I
0
1
0
I
0
I

MEANING
coin validator inactive
coin present in valrdator
valrd corn type I accepted
valid corn type 2 accepted
valrd coin type 3 accepted
valid corn type 4 accepted
valid corn type 5 accepted
valrd corn type 6 accepted
valid corn type 7 accepted
valid corn type 8 accepted

(“0”=output open circuit. “l”=output short circuit to within I Volt of COM A .)
Normally, when idling, the outputs will display ‘coin valrdator inactive' with all outputs open circuit.
4

When a coin

IS

detected as having entered the valrdator, the outputs WIII show "coin present in valrdator“

When a coin has been accepted, the corresponding 'coin accepted’ signal is presented to the outputs
T his signal remains present for 80ms +/-20%. The 'coin accepted’ signal IS then removed, and the
Validator will continue to generate the "coin present in validator" output until the coin has successfully
P assed out of the mechanism.
IrI this manner it is possible to externally detect two possible fault conditions The first is that a coin has
b een rejected. The is determined by the valrdator outputs changing from coin validator inactive' to coin
Present in validator and back to 'inactive' without generatlng any coin accepted signal. The second is
that a coin IS being held within the validator. This IS determlned by the the outputs sticking in the "coin
P resent” state.

3.3

Using the Serial Interface
he SENTINEL serial interface allows the serial communication of both operating and programming
formation between SENTINEL and an external device. It is automatically selected in operating mode
(hen the COM A input on the parallel Interface is left unconnected.
he serial Interface IS designed to meet the standards for IIC serial Interfaces. A full description of this
.andard is avaliable from Coin Controls.
Ithough IIC performs its own synchronisation on a bit-by-bit basis, the bits of data are Inherently
rouped into byte-sized units, i.e. groups of 8 bits of data, and a complete message packet is therefore
made up of an Integral number of bytes.
Messages are divided into two groups-those associated with normal operation via the IIC link and
t hose associated with the programming mode.
As Implemented in SENTINEL, the maximum recommended receive data rate (to SENTINEL) is 1500
aud. The transmit data rate (from SENTINEL) may be programmed to be either 'high' (1000 baud) or
ow’ (500 baud)
he following signals are provided on the serial Interface connector, CONNECTOR 2:
OV
V(board)
SDATA
SCLK

(Pins 3 and 6)
(Pin 2)
(Pin 5)
(pin 4)

Power supply and data OV
Power supply +ve rail
IIC serial data line
IIC serial clock line

Circuit Diagram of SCLK/SDATA l/O Pin

SCLKSDATA

1

I

0 ov

1

3.3.1

I Normal Use
The IIC data transactions listed below are avaliable when the serial interface is selected
I IC IS a ‘multi-master’ communications protocol. Communications during normal operation may
therefore be split into two types, SENTINEL as slave, and SENTINEL as master.
a)

With SENTINEL as a slave, the following messages are avaliable:
a.i) Set coin inhibits a.ii) Status request

b)

With SENTINEL as master the following data byte transmissions are possible,

I3.1. )

coin rejected

I

coin 1 accepted
coin 2 accepted
coin 3 accepted

I

coin 4 accepted
coin 5 accepted
coin 6 accepted
coin 7 accepted
coin 8 accepted
b.x )
b.xi )
b.xii )

ERROR coin timed out in validation area
ERROR coin timed out between validation area and
accept sensor
ERROR second closely following coin..

5

The different bytes within the messages take the following format
HEADER

The data within the data word has the following meaning:
b.i)

0

0

0

0

b.ii)
b.iii)
b.iv)
b.v)
b.vi)
b.vii)
b.viii)
b.ix)

0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1
0
0
IO
0 IO0
IO00

0

0

0

0

0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0

0 0 1
0
I O
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

b.x)

I

I

I

I

I

I

IO

b.xi)

I

I

I

I

I

IO

I

b.xii)

I

I

I

I

I

0

I

I

coin rejected
coin I accepted
coin 2 accepted
coin 3 accepted
coin 4 accepted
coin 5 accepted
coin 6 accepted
coin 7 accepted
coin 8 accepted
ERROR--coin tImed out
in validation area.
ERROR-corn timed out
between validation area and accept sensor.
ERROR second closely following coin.

MPORTANT NOTE: SENTINEL MUST successfully complete an IIC transaction in which it IS master
before it can revert to coin acceptance. SENTINEL will otherwise keep trying to transmit the
credit/error message indefinitely Thus, unlike the parallel Interface, unless the integrity of the Sentinel
interface to the host machine is good, Sentinel will not accept coins.
3.3.2

Programming
An external device can configure the Serial Interface for programming operations. Coin Controls supply
two units for programming SENTINEL
-the ‘master programmer’ for all programmlng
-the ‘Tool Kit’ field service aid

functions

Further details may be obtained from Coin Controls Ltd.
3.4

Coin

Sorting

Coin Sorting is performed by the optional plug-in 4-way active sorter.
Coin Sorting

IS

fully flexible (any coin any way) and

IS

programmed by values stored in SENTINEL

There are six coin sorting functlons which may each be programmed to any of the eight coin channels:
-coin always diverted down sorter path A (default path)
-coin always diverted down sorter path B
-corn always diverted down sorter path C
-coin always diverted down sorter path D
-coin toggles alternately between sorter paths A and B
-coin toggles alternately between sorter paths C and D
The last two sorter functions are intended for “club’ machines or any application where two payout
devices for a given corn are required to be fed from a single coin mechanism.
Corn Sorting may be programmed by the user with either a Master Programmer or a “Toolkit’:
Additionally, some machines may have the ability to program coin sorting to the machines requirement
facilitating SENTINEL'S universal application.
6

MAINTENANCE
AND FAULT
FINDING

40

Cleaning
The plastic coin rundown should be cleaned periodically using a slightly moist cloth Access to the

r undown is gained by folding back the reject flap

Cleaning of the sorter module may also be necessary from time to time on some sites.

Faulty
I
Operation
F
Both
Master Programmer and Toolkit enable functional testing of the coin mechanism and are of
partlcular
use in determining if a fault resides in the coin mech or the host machine. It is generally
i
recommended that mechs with electronic faults be returned to Coin Controls Ltd for repair.
The following information is presented for customer guidance
not cover all possible causes.

in determining a suspected fault and does

Symptom

IInvestigate

Mech does not work
all coins reject)

Connector

Poor contact
Bent Pins

Power Supply

Not switched On
Incorrect Voltage
Inadequate Power.
Power supply RiseTime is too slow

inhibit Inputs

Mech inhibited.

Accept Gate

Gate not free or
drslocated

Accept channel

Obstruction

Parallel Interface
(If connected)

Parallel I/Face
COM A pin not
connected.

Serial Interface
(If connected)

Host Machine not
responding

Power Supply

Voltage less than llv
(NB. voltage droop
when solenoid
activated).

Accept Gate

Flap not free or
drslocated

Connector

Loose.

Rundown

Dirty

Rundown,
accept channel.
reject channel,
accept gate,
sorter (if fitted)

Dirt or Mechanical
damage/obstruction

Mounting of mech
Body and/or Sorter.

Improperly

One of the True Corns
always rejects

Parallel Interface
(If connected)

Bent or broken
Connection Pin,
Wrong inhibit input
voltage

false Coins in Cashbox

Accept Flap

Flap spring loose or
flap drslocated

Coins in wrong
Cashbox

Sorter

Dirty, Mechanical
damage or
obstruction,
Solenoid failure or
wire broken

No Accept Signal

Connector

Connector Loose
or broken

Accept Channel

Dirty or obstructed
(mech timeout)

Mech takes first coin
and then stops working
(See Section 3.3 I)

True coins reject
too often

Coins stick or jam
in mech

7

Possible Cause

in channel

mounted.

‘EClFlCATlONS

5.0

Power Supply
11 to 15 volts dc. 220mA nominal
0.7 Amps Peak,
2.0 Amps Peak,
Rise Time=200

standby consumption
200 msec max. (no sorter)
600 msec max. (with sorter)
msec(max.)

Parallel Interface
COM A : +5 to +24 volts dc, 0 to -20 volts dc; 200mA max.
A1-A4 : 50mA sink or source, credit pulse 80msec (+/-20%)
duration. (See Section 3.2)
II-I7,8 3K3 pull~up to on-board 5vdc.
Open Circuit or greater than 3.6v-Coin Inhibited
Short to Ov or less than 1.2v
~ Coin enabled
Inhibit input
signal range : Ov (abs. minimum < Vin < 5v (abs. maximum)

Serial Interface
IIC Serial Interface Standard
Recieved Data Rate: 1500 baud (max.)
250 baud (mtn.)
Transmit Data Rate: programmable 1000 baud or 500 baud (+/-20%)
Sdata, Sclk:

47K pull-up to on-board 5v dc.
“0” - Ov (abs. min) < Vin < 1.2v (abs. max.)
“I” ~ 3.6v (abs.min) < 'Vin < 24v (abs.max.)

IMPORTANT NOTE: Application of signals or voltages outside of those specified above may cause
damage to, or malfunction of the mechanism.

Environmental

Conditions

Temperature range:- 0” C to 50” C ambient
Relative Humidity:- 5% to 95% non-condensing
The SENTINEL Coin Mechanism

8

1

Parts List

1 Coin entry and button
housing
2 Button
3 Button lid
4 Button cone spring
5 Button label
6 Quick release latch
7 Main body
8 M4.0 x 16.0 pozi pan HD
screw
9 Front entry gate piece
10 Gate snubber
11 4.20 x 3/8" pozi CSK screw
12 Quick release latch
spring
13 Front entry
14 2nd sense coil assembly.
15 Bulb
16 Lamp holder
17 M4.0 full nut
18 1 st sense coil assembly
19 4.20 x 5/l 6” pozi pan H D
20 3rd sense coil
21 Main body pole piece
22 P.C.B. cover plate
23 Solenoid assembly
24 Hinge pin spring
25 Main body snubber
26 Hinge pin
27 Sorter coin divertor flap
28 Final accept coil
assembly
29 Printed circuit board
assembly

30 4.20 x 5/8" pozi pan HD
screw
31 Sorter centre plate
32 Coin divertor flap spring
33 Sorter solenoid 'flap'
34 Solenoid flap pole piece
35 6.20 x 1/4" pozi pan HD
screw
36 Solenoid coin flap
assembly
37 Sorter solenoid cone
spring
38 Sorter solenoid cover
39 Coin rundown and reject
cover
40 Accept gate
41 Accept gate spring
42 Reject gate
43 Mech. mounting studs
44 Front plate
45 M3.0 x 6.0 pozi pan HD
screw
46 Cotton catch
47 Photo Cells
51 Top entry chute
52 Top entry gate piece
53 Top entry reject lever
54 Top entry reject lever
pivot screw
55 Top entry reject lever
spring
56 Reject clip
57 Reject clip flap
58 M3.0 x pozi pan HD
59 Single coin outlet

P

SENTINEL

OPTIONS
TOP ENTRY OPTIONS

Top Entry
Reject
\L
\
I’
Single

Accept Outlet

Top Entry with Four Way Sorter

Top Entry with Standard Outlet

km
!---ir
Accept Outlet

Four Coin Outlet
SENTINEL FRONT ENTRY OPTIONS

Front Entry with Front Plate and Standard Outlet

Front Entry with Front Plate. Direct Reject

SENTINEL WITH AWP MANIFOLD

and Four Way Sorter


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